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Understand Tenrai

Architecture, consensus and security.

Protocol

  • Architecture

    How Tenrai is built. Miners produce work blocks in parallel, a validator committee certifies cuts, and every cut is final. The TRAIDAG pipeline in one page.

  • Consensus and finality

    How a validator committee certifies cuts, what makes a cut final, how the committee is chosen each epoch and what finality relies on.

  • Work blocks and cuts

    What a work block contains, how it is anchored, registered and executed by cuts, how difficulty follows the hashrate, and when its reward is paid.

  • Transactions and UTXOs

    How Tenrai stores value in unspent outputs, what a transaction contains, how inputs are authorized, how mass sets the fee, and what a payload is.

  • Economics

    The supply of TRAI, the emission curve, how rewards and fees are split between miners and stakers, and when each side is paid.

  • Protocol upgrades

    How Tenrai changes its consensus rules at a fixed height without a new genesis, what operators and validators do before an upgrade, and what a node that missed one does.

Work and stake

  • TenQ proof of work

    TenQ, the memory-hard, GPU-oriented proof-of-work function of Tenrai. Its dataset, epochs, full and light mode and network profiles.

  • Proof of stake

    How validators, delegations and stake positions work on Tenrai. The lifecycle of a position, epochs and snapshots, rewards, unbonding and slashing.

Security

  • Cryptography

    The cryptographic building blocks of Tenrai. ML-DSA-65 signatures, SHA-384 identifiers, SHAKE256 locks, post-quantum TLS, and how they are kept apart.

  • Addresses and keys

    How a Tenrai wallet turns 24 words into ML-DSA-65 keys, how a key becomes a spend lock and an address, and what fingerprints and verification words are.

  • Peer-to-peer network

    How Tenrai nodes find, authenticate and limit each other, how blocks, transactions and cuts travel, and how a node catches up.

  • Security model

    What Tenrai guarantees, under which assumptions, and what wallets, miners, validators and services have to trust.

Reference

  • Protocol limits

    Every consensus limit of Tenrai in one place. Transactions, work blocks, cuts, staking, sizes of keys and signatures, and the mass formula.

  • Network parameters

    The parameters of each Tenrai network. Block rate, cut interval, epochs, emission, difficulty, address prefixes, default ports and wallet defaults.

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